Sample Code
Windows Driver Samples/ CDROM Storage Class Driver/ C++/ src/ cdromp.h/
/*++ Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Module Name: cdromp.h Abstract: Private header file for cdrom.sys modules. This contains private structure and function declarations as well as constant values which do not need to be exported. Author: Environment: kernel mode only Notes: Revision History: --*/ #ifndef __CDROMP_H__ #define __CDROMP_H__ #include <scsi.h> #include <storduid.h> #include <mountdev.h> #include <ioevent.h> #include <ntintsafe.h> /* * IA64 requires 8-byte alignment for pointers, but the IA64 NT kernel expects 16-byte alignment */ #ifdef _WIN64 #define PTRALIGN DECLSPEC_ALIGN(16) #else #define PTRALIGN #endif // NOTE: Start with a smaller 100 second maximum, due to current assert in CLASSPNP // 0x0000 00C9'2A69 C000 (864,000,000,000) is 24 hours in 100ns units // 0x0000 0000'3B9A CA00 ( 1,000,000,000) is 100 seconds in 100ns units #define MAXIMUM_RETRY_FOR_SINGLE_IO_IN_100NS_UNITS (0x3B9ACA00) // structures to simplify matching devices, ids, and hacks required for // these ids. typedef struct _CDROM_SCAN_FOR_SPECIAL_INFO { // // * NULL pointers indicates that no match is required. // * empty string will only match an empty string. non-existant strings // in the device descriptor are considered empty strings for this match. // (ie. "" will only match "") // * all other strings will do partial matches, based upon // string provided (ie. "hi" will match "hitazen" and "higazui") // * array must end with all three PCHARs being set to NULL. // PCHAR VendorId; PCHAR ProductId; PCHAR ProductRevision; // // marked as a ULONG_PTR to allow use as either a ptr to a data block // or 32 bits worth of flags. (64 bits on 64 bit systems) no longer a // const so that it may be dynamically built. // ULONG_PTR Data; } CDROM_SCAN_FOR_SPECIAL_INFO, *PCDROM_SCAN_FOR_SPECIAL_INFO; // Define the various states that media can be in for autorun. typedef enum _MEDIA_CHANGE_DETECTION_STATE { MediaUnknown, MediaPresent, MediaNotPresent, MediaUnavailable // e.g. cd-r media undergoing burn } MEDIA_CHANGE_DETECTION_STATE, *PMEDIA_CHANGE_DETECTION_STATE; /*++//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// This structure defines the history kept for a given transfer packet. It includes a srb status/sense data structure that is always either valid or zero-filled for the full 18 bytes, time sent/completed, and how long the retry delay was requested to be. --*/ typedef struct _SRB_HISTORY_ITEM { LARGE_INTEGER TickCountSent; // 0x00..0x07 LARGE_INTEGER TickCountCompleted; // 0x08..0x0F ULONG MillisecondsDelayOnRetry; // 0x10..0x13 SENSE_DATA NormalizedSenseData; // 0x14..0x25 (0x12 bytes) UCHAR SrbStatus; // 0x26 UCHAR ClassDriverUse; // 0x27 -- one byte free (alignment) } SRB_HISTORY_ITEM, *PSRB_HISTORY_ITEM; typedef struct _SRB_HISTORY { ULONG_PTR ClassDriverUse[4]; // for the class driver to use as they please _Field_range_(1,30000) ULONG TotalHistoryCount; _Field_range_(0,TotalHistoryCount) ULONG UsedHistoryCount; _Field_size_part_(TotalHistoryCount, UsedHistoryCount) SRB_HISTORY_ITEM History[1]; } SRB_HISTORY, *PSRB_HISTORY; extern CDROM_SCAN_FOR_SPECIAL_INFO CdRomBadItems[]; /*++////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/ // legacy registry key and values. #define CLASSP_REG_SUBKEY_NAME (L"Classpnp") #define CLASSP_REG_HACK_VALUE_NAME (L"HackMask") #define CLASSP_REG_MMC_DETECTION_VALUE_NAME (L"MMCDetectionState") #define CLASSP_REG_WRITE_CACHE_VALUE_NAME (L"WriteCacheEnableOverride") #define CLASSP_REG_PERF_RESTORE_VALUE_NAME (L"RestorePerfAtCount") #define CLASSP_REG_REMOVAL_POLICY_VALUE_NAME (L"UserRemovalPolicy") #define WINPE_REG_KEY_NAME (L"\\Registry\\Machine\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\MiniNT") #define CLASS_PERF_RESTORE_MINIMUM (0x10) #define CLASS_ERROR_LEVEL_1 (0x4) #define CLASS_ERROR_LEVEL_2 (0x8) #define FDO_HACK_CANNOT_LOCK_MEDIA (0x00000001) #define FDO_HACK_GESN_IS_BAD (0x00000002) #define FDO_HACK_NO_RESERVE6 (0x00000008) #define FDO_HACK_GESN_IGNORE_OPCHANGE (0x00000010) #define FDO_HACK_NO_STREAMING (0x00000020) #define FDO_HACK_NO_ASYNCHRONOUS_NOTIFICATION (0x00000040) #define FDO_HACK_VALID_FLAGS (0x0000007F) #define FDO_HACK_INVALID_FLAGS (~FDO_HACK_VALID_FLAGS) /* * Lots of retries of synchronized SCSI commands that devices may not * even support really slows down the system (especially while booting). * (Even GetDriveCapacity may be failed on purpose if an external disk is powered off). * If a disk cannot return a small initialization buffer at startup * in two attempts (with delay interval) then we cannot expect it to return * data consistently with four retries. * So don't set the retry counts as high here as for data SRBs. * * If we find that these requests are failing consecutively, * despite the retry interval, on otherwise reliable media, * then we should either increase the retry interval for * that failure or (by all means) increase these retry counts as appropriate. */ //#define NUM_LOCKMEDIAREMOVAL_RETRIES 1 //#define NUM_MODESENSE_RETRIES 1 //#define NUM_DRIVECAPACITY_RETRIES 1 /* * We retry failed I/O requests at 1-second intervals. * In the case of a failure due to bus reset, we want to make sure that we retry after the allowable * reset time. For SCSI, the allowable reset time is 5 seconds. ScsiPort queues requests during * a bus reset, which should cause us to retry after the reset is over; but the requests queued in * the miniport are failed all the way back to us immediately. In any event, in order to make * extra sure that our retries span the allowable reset time, we should retry more than 5 times. */ //#define NUM_IO_RETRIES 8 #define CDROM_VOLUME_VERIFY_CHECKED 0x34 #define CDROM_TAG_PRIVATE_DATA 'CPcS' typedef struct _MEDIA_CHANGE_DETECTION_INFO { // Use AN if supported so that we don't need to poll for media change notifications. BOOLEAN AsynchronousNotificationSupported; // If AN is turned on and we received an AN signal when the device is exclusively locked, // we should take a note and send down a GESN when the lock is lifted, since otherwise // we will lose the signal. Even worse, some ODD models will signal the event again next // time a SYNC CACHE is sent down, and processing the event in that arbitrary timing may // cause unexpected behaviors. BOOLEAN ANSignalPendingDueToExclusiveLock; // Mutex to synchronize enable/disable requests and media state changes KMUTEX MediaChangeMutex; // For request erialization use. // This irp is used in timer callback routine, will be sent to the device itself. // so that the sequentail queue will get request wrapped on this irp. After doing // the real work, this irp will be completed to indicate it's ok to send the next // MCN request. PIRP MediaChangeSyncIrp; // The last known state of the media (present, not present, unknown). // Protected by MediaChangeMutex. MEDIA_CHANGE_DETECTION_STATE LastKnownMediaDetectionState; // The last state of the media (present, not present, unknown) reported to apps // via notifications. Protected by MediaChangeMutex MEDIA_CHANGE_DETECTION_STATE LastReportedMediaDetectionState; // This is a count of how many time MCD has been disabled. if it is // set to zero, then we'll poll the device for MCN events with the // then-current method (ie. TEST UNIT READY or GESN). this is // protected by MediaChangeMutex LONG MediaChangeDetectionDisableCount; // recent changes allowed instant retries of the MCN REQUEST. Since this // could cause an infinite loop, keep a count of how many times we've // retried immediately so that we can catch if the count exceeds an // arbitrary limit. LONG MediaChangeRetryCount; // use GESN if it's available struct { BOOLEAN Supported; BOOLEAN HackEventMask; UCHAR EventMask; UCHAR NoChangeEventMask; PUCHAR Buffer; PMDL Mdl; ULONG BufferSize; } Gesn; // If this value is one, then the REQUEST is currently in use. // If this value is zero, then the REQUEST is available. // Use InterlockedCompareExchange() to set from "available" to "in use". // ASSERT that InterlockedCompareExchange() showed previous value of // "in use" when changing back to "available" state. // This also implicitly protects the MediaChangeSrb and SenseBuffer // // This protect is needed in the polling case since the timer is fired asynchronous // to our sequential I/O queues, and when the timer is fired, our Sync Irp could be // still using the MediaChangeRequest. However, if AN is used, then each interrupt // will cause us to queue a request, so interrupts are serialized, and within the // handling of each request, we already sequentially use the MediaChangeRequest if // we need retries. We still use it in case of AN to be consistent with polling, but // if in the future we remove polling altogether, then we don't need this field anymore. LONG MediaChangeRequestInUse; // Pointer to the REQUEST to be used for media change detection. // protected by Interlocked MediaChangeRequestInUse WDFREQUEST MediaChangeRequest; // The srb for the media change detection. // protected by Interlocked MediaChangeIrpInUse SCSI_REQUEST_BLOCK MediaChangeSrb; PUCHAR SenseBuffer; ULONG SrbFlags; // Handle to the display state notification registration. PVOID DisplayStateCallbackHandle; } MEDIA_CHANGE_DETECTION_INFO, *PMEDIA_CHANGE_DETECTION_INFO; #define DELAY_TIME_TO_ENTER_ZERO_POWER_IN_MS (60 * 1000) #define DELAY_TIME_TO_ENTER_AOAC_IDLE_POWER_IN_MS (10 * 1000) #define BECOMING_READY_RETRY_COUNT (15) #define BECOMING_READY_RETRY_INTERNVAL_IN_100NS (2 * 1000 * 1000) typedef struct _ZERO_POWER_ODD_INFO { UCHAR LoadingMechanism; // From Removable Medium Feature Descriptor UCHAR Load; // From Removable Medium Feature Descriptor D3COLD_SUPPORT_INTERFACE D3ColdInterface; // D3Cold interface from ACPI BOOLEAN Reserved; // Reserved BOOLEAN InZeroPowerState; // Is device currently in Zero Power State BOOLEAN RetryFirstCommand; // First command after power resume should be retried BOOLEAN MonitorStartStopUnit; // If 1. drawer 2. soft eject 3. no media 4. Immed=0, // we will not receive any GESN events, and so we should // monitor the command to get notified ULONG BecomingReadyRetryCount; // How many times we should retry for becoming ready UCHAR SenseKey; // sense code from TUR to check media & tray status UCHAR AdditionalSenseCode; // sense code from TUR to check media & tray status UCHAR AdditionalSenseCodeQualifier; // sense code from TUR to check media & tray status PGET_CONFIGURATION_HEADER GetConfigurationBuffer; // Cached Get Configuration response from device ULONG GetConfigurationBufferSize; // Size of the above buffer } ZERO_POWER_ODD_INFO, *PZERO_POWER_ODD_INFO; typedef enum { SimpleMediaLock, SecureMediaLock, InternalMediaLock } MEDIA_LOCK_TYPE, *PMEDIA_LOCK_TYPE; typedef enum _CDROM_DETECTION_STATE { CdromDetectionUnknown = 0, CdromDetectionUnsupported = 1, CdromDetectionSupported = 2 } CDROM_DETECTION_STATE, *PCDROM_DETECTION_STATE; typedef struct _CDROM_ERROR_LOG_DATA { LARGE_INTEGER TickCount; // Offset 0x00 ULONG PortNumber; // Offset 0x08 UCHAR ErrorPaging : 1; // Offset 0x0c UCHAR ErrorRetried : 1; UCHAR ErrorUnhandled : 1; UCHAR ErrorReserved : 5; UCHAR Reserved[3]; SCSI_REQUEST_BLOCK Srb; // Offset 0x10 // We define the SenseData as the default length. // Since the sense data returned by the port driver may be longer, // SenseData must be at the end of this structure. // For our internal error log, we only log the default length. SENSE_DATA SenseData; // Offset 0x50 for x86 (or 0x68 for ia64) (ULONG32 Alignment required!) } CDROM_ERROR_LOG_DATA, *PCDROM_ERROR_LOG_DATA; #define NUM_ERROR_LOG_ENTRIES 16 // // add to the front of this structure to help prevent illegal // snooping by other utilities. // typedef struct _CDROM_PRIVATE_FDO_DATA { // this private structure allows us to // dynamically re-enable the perf benefits // lost due to transient error conditions. // in w2k, a reboot was required. :( struct { ULONG OriginalSrbFlags; ULONG SuccessfulIO; ULONG ReEnableThreshhold; // 0 means never } Perf; ULONG_PTR HackFlags; STORAGE_HOTPLUG_INFO HotplugInfo; BOOLEAN TimerStarted; BOOLEAN LoggedTURFailureSinceLastIO; BOOLEAN LoggedSYNCFailure; // not use WDFSPINLOCK to avoid exposing private object creation // in initialization code. (cdrom.sys was in WDK example) KSPIN_LOCK SpinLock; // Circular array of timestamped logs of errors that occurred on this device. ULONG ErrorLogNextIndex; CDROM_ERROR_LOG_DATA ErrorLogs[NUM_ERROR_LOG_ENTRIES]; }CDROM_PRIVATE_FDO_DATA, *PCDROM_PRIVATE_FDO_DATA; // // this is a private structure, but must be kept here // to properly compile size of FUNCTIONAL_DEVICE_EXTENSION // typedef struct _FILE_OBJECT_CONTEXT { WDFFILEOBJECT FileObject; WDFDEVICE DeviceObject; ULONG LockCount; ULONG McnDisableCount; BOOLEAN EnforceStreamingRead; BOOLEAN EnforceStreamingWrite; } FILE_OBJECT_CONTEXT, *PFILE_OBJECT_CONTEXT; WDF_DECLARE_CONTEXT_TYPE_WITH_NAME(FILE_OBJECT_CONTEXT, FileObjectGetContext) #define NOT_READY_RETRY_INTERVAL 10 #define MODE_PAGE_DATA_SIZE 192 // // per session device // #define INVALID_SESSION ((ULONG)-1) #endif // __CDROMP_H__
Our Services
-
What our customers say about us?
Read our customer testimonials to find out why our clients keep returning for their projects.
View Testimonials